Some people do not see international trade favourably: here a child protests against the WTO in Jakarta. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
Proposal
Background of the Study
The birth of
the World Trade Organization (WTO) eleven years ago was to serve the purpose of
having a formal entity with extensive responsibility in international economic
affairs. Sampson, (2001) stated that the
WTO is undeniably a major player in the field of global governance, and its
rules and processes will profoundly affect the future economic and political
orientation of its member-countries. The WTO was established to perform very
significant functions: freer trade among member-countries, a conventional set
of rules in the conduct of global trade transactions and as a mediator between
international trade conflicts.
The humongous responsibility put
upon the organization has been faced with criticisms over the years. Critics claim that the aim of WTO to
liberalize trade and foster economic prosperity do not directly affect the
lives of ordinary people. It is said to
result to more opportunities for rich countries to become richer. Many are also arguing that WTO treaties and
decisions are unfair and are sided toward wealthy nations and powerful
international corporations.
On the other
hand, the
General Agreements on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), an international organization
promoting the reduction of international trade barriers, contains no explicit
provisions on developing countries. However, concerns on challenges faced in
the international trade were voiced out. One of which is the sustainable
increase in income and output that is deemed to be brought by increase in
industrialization. Some countries hold the idea that the liberal trade policies
will not foster industrialization and development due to the patterns that
prevails in the international specialization (Michalopoulos, 2001).
From this, WTO/GATT as international
trading organisations that helps developing nations in trading issues also
needs a perfect telecommunication system in disseminating information and
Pakistan was giving their commitment.
With this, the purpose of the study is to identify the Pakistan
Telecommunication commitments in WTO or GATT. This is done by analysing data
acquired from them through desk researches and survey questionnaires that
contain questions related with the topic. Another purpose of the paper is to be
able to determine the implications of Telecommunication commitments of Pakistan
to the nation members of WTO and GATT.
Statement of
the Problem
In order to complete the goals of this
particular academic activity as well as to set the objectives of the study, the
following research questions will be presented and discussed in the entirety of
the research paper focusing on the implications of Telecommunication
commitments of Pakistan in WTO/GATT.
- What
is the role of the Telecommunication commitments of Pakistan in
WTO/GATT?
- What
are the impacts of the Telecommunication commitments of Pakistan in
WTO/GATT
in the entire global communication system?
- How
do WTO/GATT organisations benefit from the Telecommunication
commitments of Pakistan?
- What
are the underlying issues on security policies as well as individual
privacy standards that influence the Telecommunication
commitments of Pakistan in WTO/GATT?
Overview
of Methodology
This particular research activity will
be conducted using the guidelines of both the quantitative and the qualitative
research approaches. In this light, the research study will make use of the
survey and the interview techniques as methods for the data gathering
activities. The qualitative aspect of researcher will be used in order to
provide in-depth discussion regarding the concept of technology as well as its
implications of the Telecommunication commitments of Pakistan in WTO/GATT. Meanwhile, the
quantitative part of the research activity will make possible the
quantification of concepts and ideas that are otherwise immeasurable within the
qualitative paradigm. The utilisation of both the quantitative and the
qualitative research approaches will be used to provide holistic and
comprehensive understanding on the selected research topic. Therefore, discussions
will reflect the use of both these academic research approaches.
References:
Creswell, J.W. 1994, Research
design. Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Thousand Oaks , California :
Sage.
Michalopoulos, C, 2001, ‘Developing
Countries in the WTO’, New York .
Sampson, G. (2001). The Role of the World Trade Organization in
Global Governance. New York : United Nations University Press.
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