Introduction The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Jamaica has become well established and is now classified as generalized. It represents growing concern in the country, and additional efforts and resources need to be mobilized to control and prevent it. This will involve the cooperation of the health sector and other public sectors in Jamaica, such as education and finance, as well as the private sector, voluntary groups, and nongovernmental organizations. An effective, strengthened response is urgently needed in order to adequately address this epidemic. The epidemic could spread both more quickly and more widely if this kind of response is lacking. Although awareness of AIDS and HIV is high and condom use has increased considerably, there are no grounds for complacency. Efforts to combat HIV/ AIDS should focus on such priority areas as behavior change communication to encourage safe sex practices and delay in the initiation of sexual activity. Using existing technologies and interventions, othe...