New Historicism is a school of thought insisting on the main importance of historical context to the interpretation of texts of all kinds (Collingwood, 1994). It has a great influence upon many disciplines of thought, recently experiencing a lively renewal in contemporary literary criticism (Copeland, 1991). The most prominent late 20th-century critical fashions, post structuralism and postmodernism, have ended up being understood through the images of history they imply (Hutcheon, 1988). Yet this historical turn rejoins a well-worn tradition of historicism. At present, historicism is tempted to present itself as 'new', the latest way forward for literary theory (Kristeva, 1980). That alone might be a good reason for a book on it. In addition, though, to briefing students on the current state of the critical art, a book on historicism should identify an underlying pattern of historical explanation recurring at different times in different forms (Levenson, 1984). While huma...